Ndma: How is Enhancing Earthquake Preparedness in Nagaland?

Nagaland conducted large-scale disaster preparedness mock drills simulating a 7.7-magnitude earthquake on April 30, 2026, to enhance emergency response readiness across multiple districts. This initiative, spearheaded by the Nagaland State Disaster Management Authority (NSDMA) in collaboration with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and local authorities, aimed to test and refine the region’s disaster management capabilities.

This exercise was not just a routine drill; it represented a significant effort to prepare for what experts term the ‘mother of disasters.’ Nagaland lies in the high-risk Seismic Zone V, which makes such preparations crucial. The mock drills assessed coordination among various departments and the effectiveness of communication channels in disaster response—essential elements when every second counts during an actual emergency.

Key aspects of the drill included:

• Testing preparedness for scenarios involving landslides, damage to Dimapur airport, and building collapses resulting in casualties.
• Community participation was integral, with local residents serving as first responders, highlighting the importance of grassroots involvement.
• A Civil Defence air raid and blackout exercise named ‘Operation Night Guard’ was also part of this comprehensive drill.

Maj Gen K.J. Bahl emphasized that this year’s drill was impact-based, featuring district-specific scenarios that included estimated casualties and resource needs. Such detailed planning ensures that responders are not only equipped with theoretical knowledge but also practical insights into managing real-life situations.

Abhijit Sinha from NSDMA stated, “The exercise assessed coordination among departments and the effectiveness of communication channels—both critical in disaster response.” This highlights how interconnected systems are vital for efficient emergency management.

Public feedback plays a crucial role in these exercises. As Rupin Sharma pointed out, “Public feedback is important as ordinary citizens might face challenges during disasters that authorities may not immediately perceive.” This community-centric approach fosters resilience and awareness.

While these drills represent significant progress in earthquake preparedness, uncertainties remain regarding how effectively these plans can be executed during an actual event. Officials have yet to confirm if all identified gaps will be addressed before the next simulation or real-life scenario.